The Vitra Algue is a modern designer chair that has become an iconic classic. First designed in the 1960s by French designers Henry Massonnet and Donato d’Urbino, the Algue quickly gained popularity for its unique and innovative design. In this article, we will explore the history, design, and impact of the Vitra Algue chair, examining why it has stood the test of time to become a true modern classic.
A Brief History of the Vitra Algue
The origins of the Algue chair can be traced back to the mid-1960s when the French design firm Ligne Roset commissioned Massonnet and d’Urbino to create a novel chair design. Up until that point, most chairs followed traditional forms and silhouettes. Massonnet and d’Urbino sought to push boundaries and explore new possibilities in chair design.
Drawing inspiration from the organic lines found in algae, they created a chair that appeared to grow naturally out of the floor. The first prototypes were made of welded wire mesh, giving the chair a transparent and weightless aesthetic. Production began in 1968, with the chairs first put into wider public view at the prestigious Salon des Artistes Décorateurs.
The design was licensed to Vitra in 1988, who reissued the chair with some slight modifications. While the original was made of lacquered wire mesh, Vitra introduced new color polypropylene seat versions that gave the chair a refreshed contemporary look. Over the years, Vitra has produced the Algue chair in a variety of colors, ensuring its longevity as a design icon.
Today, the Vitra Algue remains highly sought after in the vintage furniture market, with original 1960s models fetching high prices at auction. The Vitra re-edition continues to sell well, proving that innovative good design remains timeless.
The Innovative Design of the Algue
The most striking aspect of the Algue chair is its biomorphic, organically shaped design. Most chairs up until that point followed standard, boxy forms derived from wood joinery. Massonnet and d’Urbino sought to break the mold completely by modeling their chair after the natural curves found in algae.
The curving, tendril-like legs seem to grow seamlessly up out of the base. The wide, sweeping arc of the seat appears suspended in the air, defying expectations of what a chair should look like. The sleek, simple forms follow the lines of the body, optimizing comfort and support.
Vitra describes the design as embodying “the spirit of lightness”. The sparse profile gives the chair an airy, floating feel. The transparency of the original wire mesh versions added to this effect. The design achieves maximum visual impact through simple, graceful lines.
Another key innovation was the use of modular construction techniques. The legs attach via connecting nodes, removing the need for complex joinery. This made the chair quicker and cheaper to produce. The design’s efficient use of materials also makes it sustainable and environmentally friendly.
Characteristics of the Vitra Algue Chair
- Organic, flowing biomorphic forms
- Curved, algae-like legs that grow seamlessly up from base
- Suspended, cantilevered seat that appears to float
- Lightweight visual appearance
- Modular construction for ease of assembly
- Mesh or colorful polypropylene seat options
- Lacquered stainless steel frame with plastic connecting nodes
- Sustainable and environmentally friendly
Why the Algue Became an Iconic Modern Classic
The Vitra Algue chair is now recognized as one of the iconic furniture designs of the 20th century. But why did this radical chair design stand the test of time to become a true classic?
Innovative good design – The Algue had a revolutionary organic form that looked entirely unique compared to other chairs of the 1960s. The design innovation made it stand out and captured the imagination. Its good design allows it to still feel fresh and modern over 50 years later.
Pushing creative boundaries – The Algue design challenged conventions and sparked new ways of thinking about chair forms. It paved the way for future biomorphic and ergonomic designs. The radical creativity of the design made it memorable.
High-quality production – Vitra’s expert craftsmanship and rigorous attention to detail ensured the enduring high quality of the chair. The excellent production values matched the ambition of the design.
Variety of options – From the original materials to new color seat versions, Vitra has kept the Algue relevant through subtle updates and options. This variety and adaptability appeal to shifting consumer tastes.
Strong market demand – The chair has remained popular with consumers for decades, confirming its status as a true classic. Vintage models continue to fetch high prices due to strong demand.
The visionary creativity of the Algue’s design combined with Vitra’s masterful production have made this chair a standout icon of 20th century furniture. It continues to feel contemporary and cutting edge today. The Algue is a classic because it went beyond what a chair should be to expand possibilities for furniture design as a whole.
The Impact and Influence of the Algue Chair
The radical nature of the Algue chair had a major impact on the world of furniture design when it first appeared in the 1960s. It opened people’s minds to new aesthetic possibilities and the use of organic forms. The Algue can be considered one of the first “biomorphic” chair designs, directly inspiring the later works of renowned designers like Verner Panton.
Some specific ways the Vitra Algue has impacted furniture design:
- Pioneered organic shapes – its flowing algae-like lines showed designers didn’t have to follow boxy forms and straight lines.
- Inspired suspended seats – the cantilevered floating seat became widely copied, seen in many contemporary chairs today.
- Isolated legs – the individually sprung legs gave lightness, later copied in the designs of Philippe Starck.
- Creative use of materials – the mesh seat was an innovative use of material for flexibility and transparency.
- Opened up possibilities – designers saw they could push creative boundaries and challenge constraints with new thinking.
Today, the Algue’s influence can be seen in the work of Tom Dixon, Marc Newson, and Marcel Wanders. The curving biomorphic forms found in many modern chair and furniture designs can trace their origins back to the pioneering vision of Massonnet and d’Urbino’s Algue. The chair helped shape the contemporary aesthetic combining organic shapes with clean lines and lightweight minimalism. More than just a classic chair design, the Algue influenced the very direction of modern furniture.
Notable Features and Variations
The Vitra Algue range contains numerous variations that keep the design feeling fresh. Here are some of the most notable features and variations available:
- Mesh seat – The flexible mesh seat conforms to the body’s contours. Available in a variety of colors.
- Upholstered seat – Optional fabric upholstered seat for added comfort. Comes in leather, wool, and microfiber options.
- Plastic seat – Durable polypropylene plastic seats in a rainbow of color choices. Gives pop of color.
- Wooden base – Some models have maple wood bases rather than chromed steel for warmer look.
- Swivel function – Select models have a swivel seat for greater mobility and convenience. Rotates 360 degrees.
- Armrests – Optional removable armrests on some models for additional comfort, great for the office.
- Stool version – Barstool height Algues available, adds extra versatility to the range.
- Ottoman – Matching ottoman version available to use as a paired set or standalone stool.
These variations keep the Vitra Algue design fresh and relevant for new generations of consumers. They retain the spirit of the original while offering extra choice.
Selecting the Right Algue for You
With the range of features and options available, how do you select the right Algue chair for your needs? Here are some tips:
- The mesh seat is flexible and breathable, great for warm weather, while upholstered versions add plush comfort.
- Vibrant plastic seats work perfectly to add a pop of color to home, office, or commercial spaces.
- Swivel function maximizes mobility and convenience. Lockable swivels are suitable for workstations.
- If armrests are needed for ergonomic arm support, opt for an armrest version.
- Barstool height is perfect for use with high tables or standing desks. Ottomans provide footrests.
- Match your decor by selecting neutral, warm, or colorful finishes that work with your existing palette.
- Consider the amount of wear – plastic or upholstered seats better for high traffic areas vs. mesh.
The variety of the Algue range makes it easy to select the options that best serve your specific needs and environment. When purchasing, consult sales staff on selecting the optimal model.
Where to Place Your Algue Chair
The Vitra Algue chair makes a stylish and functional addition to almost any room or space. Here are some recommended placement ideas:
Living Room – Provides a unique conversational focal point. Works well solo or grouped in living areas.
Dining Room – Eye-catching accent chair to give dining table modern flair. Match with round tables.
Home Office – Swivel Algues perfect for home workstations. Armrests provide ergonomic support.
Bedroom – Light mesh material works well in airy bedrooms. Provides steady seating when dressing.
Patio / Balcony – Durable enough to withstand outdoor elements. Plastic seats won’t mold or mildew.
Waiting Area / Lobby – Make a statement in professional settings. Withstands high traffic.
Restaurant / Cafe – Complement modern eatery aesthetics. Easy to wipe plastic seats.
Poolside – Colorful plastic seats brighten pool decks. Doesn’t heat up like metal in sun.
Photography Studio – Unique prop for models and portrait sessions. Draws eye with sculptural form.
The adaptable Vitra Algue suits both home and commercial spaces. Use it to make a bold style statement wherever you place it.
Maintaining and Cleaning Your Algue
The Vitra Algue requires little maintenance thanks to its durable construction. Here are some tips for keeping your chair looking its best:
- Regularly wipe plastic or mesh seats with a soft cloth and mild detergent to clean.
- Spot clean upholstered versions as needed using gentle upholstery cleaners.
- Avoid harsh abrasives that could scratch the finish of the base or seat.
- Check periodically to make sure connecting nodes are tight. Tighten lightly if needed.
- Apply a polish formulated for chrome or stainless steel to keep base shiny.
- Keep away from direct heat sources to avoid warping plastic components.
- Rotate the chair every so often to minimize unequal sun damage or fading.
- Store indoors or under cover during rain and snow to prevent rusting.
- Wipe up spills promptly to prevent staining on fabric or mesh seats.
With proper care and maintenance, the Vitra Algue chair will provide many years of outstanding performance and keep its stylish good looks. Contact a furniture restoration service for any significant repair needs.
Frequently Asked Questions About the Vitra Algue
Is the Algue chair comfortable?
Yes, the Algue’s flowing organic shape and flexible mesh seat conform nicely to the body, providing excellent comfort. Models with upholstered or plastic seats also provide great support.
How durable is the Algue chair?
The Algue has proven very durable over decades of use. Its stainless steel frame resists corrosion and the polypropylene seats withstand wear and tear. With care, it lasts for years.
Does the Algue swivel?
Some models come with a convenient swivel function that rotates a full 360 degrees. Lockable swivel versions are suitable for workstations that need mobility.
What is the Algue made of?
The frame is stainless steel with plastic connecting nodes. Seats come in mesh, polypropylene, or upholstered fabrics. Bases can be steel or maple wood.
Is the Algue waterproof?
The polypropylene plastic seats are waterproof and won’t mold or mildew. Mesh and upholstered versions should not get wet. All frames resist corrosion.
Does Vitra still produce the Algue chair?
Yes, Vitra still manufactures the Algue in original and updated versions, attesting to its lasting popularity. New colors and fabric options are released periodically.
Is an Algue expensive to purchase?
As a high-end design classic, the Vitra Algue retails in the $500 – $2000 range depending on model. Vintage pieces can sell for higher prices. Worth the investment given the enduring quality.
How high is the barstool version?
Barstool Algues stand about 30 inches high to work with counter height tables and bars. Ottomans are 17 inches high to provide footrests.
Where are Algue chairs produced?
Vitra manufactures Algue chairs at their production facilities in Germany and Switzerland under close supervision to ensure authenticity and quality.
How much weight can the Algue hold?
The Algue can support up to 150 lbs safely. Heavy individuals should consult dealers to find the optimal model for their needs.
Final Thoughts on a True Modern Classic
The Vitra Algue chair is a true one-of-a-kind modern classic. Its groundbreaking biomorphic form opened new creative doors for furniture design. Over 50 years since its debut, the Algue’s appeal remains fresh and innovative. This is testament to both the brilliant visionary design and Vitra’s unwavering dedication to quality production.
With its mix of vintage and contemporary allure, the Algue enriches any space with an organic sculptural presence. Sitting in one feels like inhabiting a work of art. Thanks to the range of customizations by Vitra, the Algue continues to feel avant garde and adaptable. This is rare for a classic piece decades old.
Design aficionados and everyday consumers alike are drawn to the Algue’s mix of aesthetics, ergonomics, and enduring charm. For any lover of modernism and artistic furniture, owning an Algue chair is a dream. As a true game-changing classic, the Algue will no doubt continue inspiring future generations for decades more to come.
